Hom-李三系上的乘积结构和复结构

本文主要从代数角度研究Hom-李三系上的两种几何结构,即积结构、复结构。分别给出了积结构和复结构存在时对应的Hom-李三系的分解。同时,也研究了一些特殊的积结构和复结构。最后,在这两种结构间增加一个兼容条件,得到了复积结构。     

约束空间近似正交的空间填充试验设计方法

试验设计空间存在约束是一种广泛存在的实际工程问题, 针对现有的约束空间试验设计方法存在生成设计点数不灵活, 算法优化时间长、效率低, 适用约束类型有限, 设计准则单一等问题, 提出一种约束空间近似正交的空间填充试验设计方法。基于设计点之间的距离和相关系数值构造试验设计准则, 通过改进的随机坐标交换算法进行方案求解。所提算法适合凸约束、非凸约束、解析约束、非解析约束等多种类型的约束, 而且适用于多维度的不规则试验设计空间。示例分析表明, 与现有方法相比, 所提算法具有优良的空间填充特性和较好的正交性。     

基于铜金复合纳米材料的半胱氨酸检测

铜金复合纳米材料作为一种新型探针，可灵敏地选择性检测半胱氨酸。在碘离子存在的情况下，半胱氨酸能够使铜金复合纳米材料的吸收峰信号增强，从而实现半胱氨酸的定量检测，检测限为0.06 mmol/L，线性范围为0～1 mmol/L。与其他氨基酸相比，铜金复合纳米材料传感器对半胱氨酸显示出良好的选择性，所制备的铜金复合纳米材料无需任何处理即可直接用于检测体系，大大简化了检测流程，具有简单、快捷和选择性高等优点，可作为半胱氨酸检测的有力工具。     

一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达角度估计

空域有色噪声会导致现有多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)雷达算法性能下降, 甚至完全失效。针对空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达联合波离角(direction of departure, DOD)和波达角(direction of arrival, DOA)估计问题, 分析了现有算法失效的原因。考虑到匹配滤波后无噪协方差矩阵的低秩特性、色噪声协方差矩阵的稀疏特性以及MIMO雷达数据的多维结构特性, 提出一种基于张量分析的角度估计算法。首先, 构造角度估计的协方差张量, 通过去除协方差张量中受噪声协方差影响的元素对色噪声进行抑制。其次，利用张量填充技术对无噪协方差矩阵进行恢复。然后，利用平行因子分解获得目标角度的方向矩阵。最后, 采用最小二乘算法对目标的DOA和DOD进行拟合。仿真结果表明, 所提算法对色噪声不敏感, 且无孔径损失。相比现有矩阵及张量分析算法, 所提算法具有更高的估计精度。     

异常值和未知观测噪声鲁棒的卡尔曼滤波器

给出了对异常值和未知分布的观测噪声鲁棒的卡尔曼滤波器。分析表明当以Huber损失函数替代推导卡尔曼滤波器最大后验准则中观测误差的l₂范数时, 就构造了一个新的准则。由于Huber损失函数可同时描述l₁和l₂范数, 因此由这个新准则推导的卡尔曼滤波器, 在具有传统卡尔曼滤波器性质的同时, 也有了l₁范数对异常值鲁棒的特性。而当含异常值的观测噪声统计分布未知时, 利用含未知参数的高斯混合模型描述其分布以及变分贝叶斯推理, 提出了对异常值和未知统计分布观测噪声鲁棒的卡尔曼滤波器。仿真和实验在验证了分析结果正确的同时, 也表明提出算法的性能优于现有文献报道鲁棒类的卡尔曼滤波器。     

Heusler合金Fe_2VAl的晶体结构与热电性能研究

采用真空电弧熔炼和放电等离子烧结技术制备了Full-Heusler合金Fe_2VAl,利用XRD、XPS对合金的物相结构与成分进行表征,在300～800K温度区间内测试了合金的Seebeck系数、电阻率、热导率等热电参数,并将实验结果与基于L2_1有序结构Fe_2VAl合金的模拟计算值进行了比较。结果表明,实验所制的合金样品中Fe、Al、V原子比接近于2∶1∶1,基本满足Fe_2VAl合金的成分配比;结合XRD衍射谱及10K下合金的饱和磁矩可知,所制合金样品中除了完全有序的L2_1结构相外,还存在部分的B2相。另一方面,基于热电性能测试结果可知,所制Fe_2VAl合金表现出典型的n型半导体特性,其Seebeck系数和电阻率随着温度的升高而降低,这与利用VASP和BoltzTraP软件包结合计算得到的L2_1结构Fe_2VAl合金的热电参数随温度(300～800K)的变化趋势相符合;合金的热导率随着温度的升高呈先降低后升高的趋势,在500K附近具有极小值,而无量纲参数热电优值ZT在500K附近达到最大值,约为0.052。     

Methods for backcasting,nowcasting and forecasting using factor‐MIDAS: With an application to Korean GDP

We utilize mixed‐frequency factor‐MIDAS models for the purpose of carrying out backcasting, nowcasting, and forecasting experiments using real‐time data. We also introduce a new real‐time Korean GDP dataset, which is the focus of our experiments. The methodology that we utilize involves first estimating common latent factors (i.e., diffusion indices) from 190 monthly macroeconomic and financial series using various estimation strategies. These factors are then included, along with standard variables measured at multiple different frequencies, in various factor‐MIDAS prediction models. Our key empirical findings as follows. (i) When using real‐time data, factor‐MIDAS prediction models outperform various linear benchmark models. Interestingly, the “MSFE‐best” MIDAS models contain no autoregressive (AR) lag terms when backcasting and nowcasting. AR terms only begin to play a role in “true” forecasting contexts. (ii) Models that utilize only one or two factors are “MSFE‐best” at all forecasting horizons, but not at any backcasting and nowcasting horizons. In these latter contexts, much more heavily parametrized models with many factors are preferred. (iii) Real‐time data are crucial for forecasting Korean gross domestic product, and the use of “first available” versus “most recent” data “strongly” affects model selection and performance. (iv) Recursively estimated models are almost always “MSFE‐best,” and models estimated using autoregressive interpolation dominate those estimated using other interpolation methods. (v) Factors estimated using recursive principal component estimation methods have more predictive content than those estimated using a variety of other (more sophisticated) approaches. This result is particularly prevalent for our “MSFE‐best” factor‐MIDAS models, across virtually all forecast horizons, estimation schemes, and data vintages that are analyzed.     

Preliminary report on the genetic structure of Glyphoglossus molossus (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Khorat Plateau,north-eastern Thailand

Glyphoglossus molossus, is one of the most economically important amphibians in the Khorat Plateau, north-eastern Thailand. It is categorised as a near-threatened species by IUCN due to over-exploitation. Here, we examined the genetic structure of G. molossus using partial mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences from specimens collected at 11 localities. The sequence analysis revealed the presence of 15 haplotypes, 5 of which are shared by 2 or more populations, and 10 haplotypes that are confined to a single population. The relatively low haplotype (h) and nucleotide (π) diversities suggest that the Phu Phan Mountain Range is not high enough to act as an effective dispersal barrier between the Sakon Nakhon and Khorat Basins. However, AMOVA and phylogenetic analyses based on Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) strongly supported the presence of two genetically divergent clades, Sakon Nakhon Basin and the northern part of the Khorat Basin (clade A) and the southern part of the Khorat Basin (clade B). These two lineages are separated by substantial geographical distance, which has putatively resulted in a reduction of gene flow. Further studies, with more extensive genetic sampling, especially from throughout the species range will aid in better interpreting our results.     

磁流变液中磁性颗粒成链与团聚的临界特征分析

热运动对纳米级磁流变液系统的颗粒团聚行为和宏观流变特性扰动影响不可忽视.为研究施加外磁场后系统微结构与热运动间的关系，探讨在不同颗粒粒径情况下热运动能量在系统总能量中的占比.采用CCD设计方法，分析Monte Carlo仿真获取的颗粒位形信息，生成关于外磁场磁感应强度、颗粒粒径和体积分数的系统热耦合系数<λ>回归模型;成链团聚的临界颗粒粒径计算值比文献经验值高出约23%，证实在考虑系统内多因素的综合影响下，纳米级磁流变液具有更严格的流变现象临界发生条件.